What is a spa pool heat pump and does it save you money? (Cost, pros, cons and more)

Want to cut spa heating costs? A spa heat pump keeps your water warm (or cool) year-round while using less energy. This guide covers how they work, costs, savings, and whether it’s the right option for you.

What is a spa heat pump hero

Want to lower your spa running costs? A heat pump could be a smart investment, helping you maintain a warm, comfortable spa while using significantly less energy. But how much can it really save? And is it the right choice for you?

In this article, we’ll break down how spa heat pumps work, their costs, efficiency, and whether they’re worth it in the long run.

"A spa heat pump can be up to 75% more efficient than a standard electric heater, making it one of the smartest upgrades for spa owners looking to save on running costs."
Tony Jones
Head of Product and Innovation

What is a spa heat pump?

A spa pool heat pump works like a household heat pump, but instead of heating or cooling air, it regulates the temperature of your spa or swim spa water.

Unlike traditional electric or gas heaters, heat pumps use ambient air to generate heat, making them a more energy-efficient option. Some models can also cool the water, which is perfect for hot summer days.

A heat pump is an external unit that sits outside the spa and connects via pipes and fittings to the spa’s plumbing system.

It is important to note that heat pumps only work with heat pump-compatible spas, such as those sold by Spa World.

How does a spa heat pump work?

Heat pumps function like reverse-cycle air conditioners—they extract warmth from the surrounding air, amplify it, and transfer it to your spa water through a heat exchanger.

Most spa heat pumps can generate up to five times more heat energy than the electricity they consume, making them a cost-effective alternative to standard electric or gas heaters.

They take about the same amount of time to heat the water as built-in electric elements but do so far more efficiently.

Watch: Does a spa heat pump save you money?

Thinking about installing a spa heat pump? Read our step-by-step guide on how to do it right, Please note: This guide is for SpaNet™ SV Series™ Heat Pumps.

Are spa heat pumps energy efficient?

Yes, heat pumps are considered the most energy-efficient heating option for spas and swim spas.

Comparison with other heating methods:

  • Standard electric spa heaters convert 1 kilowatt of electricity into 1 kilowatt of heat (100% efficiency).
  • A heat pump can generate up to 5 kilowatts of heat per kilowatt of electricity used—making it up to 75% more efficient than electric heating.
  • Gas heaters, while effective, tend to be less efficient and come with higher running costs.

Heat pumps are by far the most energy efficient and cost-effective way to heat your spa.

Using refrigeration technology, they heat your spa water much faster and use less energy than the spa’s inbuilt electric heaters.

Potential Energy Savings

While individual savings vary based on spa size, climate, and usage habits, heat pumps can significantly reduce electricity costs—often paying for themselves within 2 to 3 years for a standard spa and as little as 12 months for a swim spa.

heat pump vs electric heater power saving comparison

How Much Does a Spa Heat Pump Cost to Run?

The cost of running a spa heat pump depends on several factors:

  • Spa size – Larger spas require more energy.
  • Usage frequency – Frequent use increases heating costs.
  • Insulation quality – Well-insulated spas retain heat better.
  • Cover usage – Keeping a cover on conserves energy.
  • Local electricity rates – Costs vary depending on location.
"With a heat pump, spa owners can reduce their heating bills by hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars over the lifetime of their spa. "
Andrew Pullen
Vortex Spas™ Managing Director

Example: Heat Pump vs. Electric Heater Energy Use

For every 1 kilowatt of electricity used:

  • A standard electric spa heater produces 1 kilowatt of heat.
  • A heat pump produces up to 5.5 kilowatts of heat—giving you up to 4.5 kilowatts for free.

This efficiency can translate to hundreds or even thousands of dollars in savings over the lifespan of your spa.

Over a short amount of time, the electricity savings repay the investment, resulting in a $0 net cost. The return on investment (ROI) can be as short as 12 months for a swim spa and 2 to 3 years for a standard spa.

heat pump vs electric heater electric bill savings
heat pump vs electric heater electric free heat comparison

Try the Spa World Heat Pump Calculator

Curious about how much you could save with a heat pump?

Use the Spa World Heat Pump Calculator to estimate potential savings based on your spa’s size, location, and usage.

Note: This calculator provides a general estimate. Actual savings may vary based on climate, insulation, and energy costs.

Heat Pump Calculator

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This heat pump calculator is for general estimating only. Running costs will vary depending on use, installation, location, and climate. Individual results may vary.  The data used in this calculator may change without notice. Savings are calculated based on replenishing 6°C of heat loss per day using the model's literage, local annual average temperatures, and a holding temperature of 37°C. Swim spa water temperature is usually held at lower temperatures than 37°C, which will increase the ROI and reduce the payback time. This is not reflected in the calculator.
"While a heat pump has an upfront cost, the energy savings typically pay for the unit within two to three years—making it a cost-effective long-term investment."
Andrew Pullen
Vortex Spas™ Managing Director

How much does a spa heat pump cost?

The price of a spa heat pump varies depending on brand, size, and efficiency. Generally, prices range between $3,400 and $5,200.

Example: SpaNet® Heat Pump Pricing

As an example, we’ve compared four models of SpaNet® heat pumps, one of the world’s most popular heat pump brands.

SpaNet® heat pump prices (RRP at the time of writing—check with the retailer for the latest prices):

  • SpaNet® SV Series Heat Pump 5.5kW – RRP $3,322.00
  • SpaNet® PowerSmart Generic Spa Heat Pump 8.3kW – RRP $4,385.25
  • SpaNet® SV Series Spa Heat Pump 12kW – RRP $5,173.44

For the latest pricing, visit the Spa Store website.

Larger units with higher kilowatt ratings typically cost more but also offer faster heating times and greater energy savings.

heat pump ROI

Pros and Cons of Spa Heat Pumps

Pros:

  • Energy-efficient – Uses up to 75% less energy than traditional electric heaters.
  • Lower running costs – The power savings can offset the initial cost over time.
  • Can heat and cool water – Ideal for year-round spa use.
  • Faster heating – Provides heat more efficiently than electric elements.

Cons:

  • Upfront cost – Higher initial investment compared to electric heating.
  • Space requirements – Requires an external unit to be installed near the spa.
  • Noise – Operates at around 56 decibels, which is noticeable but not loud.
  • Installation costs – Some retailers include installation, but it’s worth confirming before purchasing.
  • Not compatible with all spas – Check with your spa retailer before buying.
"One of the biggest advantages of a spa heat pump is it can both heat and cool the water—perfect for warmer climates."
Andrew Pullen
Vortex Spas™ Managing Director

Should You Get a Heat Pump for Your Spa?

A spa heat pump makes sense if:

  • You own a swim spa or a 5+ seater spa and want to reduce heating costs.
  • You frequently use your spa, especially in colder months.
  • You want the option to cool the water in summer.

A heat pump may not be necessary if:

  • Your spa is small (4-seater or less) and doesn’t use much power.
  • Your spa is a budget model, where the heat pump’s cost might be disproportionate to the spa’s value.
  • You only use your spa occasionally and don’t mind higher short-term electricity costs.

Important: If a Purezone™ filter is included in your spa, it should not be used with a heat pump, as it may cause a water flow error. We recommend using pleated filters instead.

Choose the Best Heat Pump for Your Spa or Swim Spa

A heat pump is one of the most efficient ways to heat your spa or swim spa, offering up to 75% energy savings compared to traditional electric heaters.

Not only can a heat pump heat your spa, but many models also offer cooling functionality, allowing you to enjoy a refreshing dip in warmer months.

With various models available for Fisher Spas™, Vortex Spas™, and Jacuzzi® Spas, it’s essential to select the right one for your setup.

Use our heat pump model reference guide to find the best option for your spa and maximise energy efficiency. Click the button below for full details.

Explore a wide range of heat pumps for all spa and swim spa sizes on the Spa Store New Zealand website.

Need More Information?

If you’re unsure whether a heat pump is right for your spa, visiting a showroom or speaking with a spa specialist can help you make an informed decision.

Visit your nearest Spa World showroom or schedule a virtual consultation with a spa expert.

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