What is a spa pool heat pump and does it save you money? (Cost, pros, cons and more)

Want to save money on spa running costs? A heat pump could be just what you need to keep your spa warm for less, all year round.

What is a spa heat pump hero

Spa pools and swim spas are great for relaxation and fitness but unless they’re set up right – they can cost a bit to run. That’s where a spa heat pump comes in.

It’s an energy efficient, cost effective way to heat water without draining your wallet.

What is a spa heat pump?

A spa pool heat pump is similar to a heat pump you would use in your home but instead of heating or cooling the air in a room – it works to heat (or cool) the water in your spa.

Heat pumps can be used with spas, swim spas, plunge pools and even swimming pools.

These heaters take about the same amount of time to warm the water as standard built in electric elements but they do it way more efficiently.

Also, while other spa heating methods can only heat the water – a spa heat pump is able to actively cool the water down. This is ideal if you want to use your spa or swim spa to cool off on hot summer days.

Watch: Does a spa heat pump save you money?

How does a spa heat pump work?

Spa heat pumps work like reverse cycle air conditioners. A spa heat pump takes the heat from the ambient air and transfers it to your spa through a heat exchanger.

A spa heat pump can also reverse the cycle and cool your spa in the summer months by taking heat from your spa and putting it out into the ambient air.

By using refrigeration technology, a heat pump can output up to five times more energy in heat compared to what it consumes in electricity. That’s a fraction of the energy gas or electric heaters require to generate the same amount of heat output.

Are spa heat pumps energy efficient?

Heat pumps are by far the most energy efficient and cost effective way to heat your spa.

Using refrigeration technology, they heat your spa water much faster and use less energy than the spa’s inbuilt electric heaters.

In fact, heat pumps are up to 75 percent more efficient than electricity and up to 55 percent more than gas.

Given that a spa should last you up to 20 years, that’s thousands of dollars in savings over the lifetime of your spa.

heat pump vs electric heater power saving comparison

How much does a heat pump cost to heat a spa?

How much it will cost you to heat your spa with a heat pump depends on a range of factors including:

  • The size of your spa or swim spa
  • How often you use it
  • What type of insulation you use
  • If you put the cover on after use
  • The price per unit of electricity in your area

As an example, a conventional spa heater turns 1 kilowatt of electricity into 1 kilowatt of heat.

In comparison, the Vortex™ hybrid heat pump turns 1 kilowatt of electricity into 5 kilowatts of heat – effectively giving you up to 4 kilowatts of heat for free.

Over a short amount of time, the electricity savings repay the investment outlay resulting in a $0 net cost. In fact, the return on investment can be as short as 12 months for a swim spa and 2 to 3 years for a spa.

heat pump vs electric heater electric bill savings

How much does a spa heat pump cost to run?

For every 1 kilowatt of electricity a standard electric heater consumes it only outputs 1 kilowatt of heat.

In comparison, for every 1 kilowatt of electricity the SV Series heat pumps consume they output up to 5.5 kilowatts of heat.

The higher output 8.8kW and 12kW models generate even larger amounts of ‘free’ energy.

heat pump vs electric heater electric free heat comparison

How much does a spa heat pump cost?

Spa heat pumps range in price from $3,400 to around $5,200 depending on the brand, model and size of the unit.

Even within the same brand, you will find quite a price difference depending on the kilowatt rating, unit size and quality.

As an example, we’ve compared four models of SpaNet® heat pumps (one of the world’s most popular heat pump brands). Please note: Prices were accurate at the time of writing. For latest pricing please visit the Spa Store website.

SpaNet® heat pump prices:

  • SpaNet® SV Series Heat Pump 5.5kw - RRP: $3,322.00
  • SpaNet® PowerSmart Generic Spa Heat Pump 8.3KW - RRP: $4,385.25
  • SpaNet® SV Series Spa Heat Pump 12KW - RRP: $5,173.44

Try the Spa World Heat Pump Calculator now to find the right model for your spa!

Heat Pump Calculator

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Model
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Choose Heat Pump Model

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10 YEARS
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** This heat pump calculator is for general estimating only. Running costs will vary depending on use, installation, location, and climate.

Individual results may vary.**

The data used in this calculator may change without notice.

Savings are calculated based on replenishing 6°C of heat loss per day using the model's literage, local annual average temperatures, and a holding temperature of 37°C.

Swim spa water temperature is usually held at lower temperatures than 37°C, which will increase the ROI and reduce the payback time. This is not reflected in the calculator.

Electric element or spa heat pump?

Most spas are heated using the existing spa element.

This is fine for small spas or a spa that doesn’t have much use, but if you own or are buying a swim spa, 5+ seater spa, or using your spa more than three times a week – a heat pump is a great option for reducing running costs.

You might say – “I dont’ want to pay $3k for a heat pump”, but you will be paying for it anyway in electricity. After just a few years of spa use with a heat pump it will have paid for itself through power savings.

For example, if you have a 6kw heater element built into a spa using 6kw of energy that’s chewing a lot of power in winter. Whereas a heat pump is using 3kw of power.

Put another way, a standard inline heater element is 100 percent efficient. So that’s one unit of power in one unit of energy out. With a heat pump it’s 1.3 units of energy in and 8.8 units of power out. Quite a return on your investment.

Another benefit of heat pumps over inbuilt spa heaters, is that In summer, you can reverse the cycle to cool your spa pool water and provide respite from high temperatures.

Is a spa heat pump worth it?

Yes, in the right circumstances – we think a spa heat pump is definitely worth it.

Don’t be put off by the price of a heat pump. The power savings on a mid-range spa can pay your heat pump off in as little as three years or less – making it an incredibly worthwhile investment.

As mentioned above, it does depend on your circumstances. For example, we would not recommend a spa heat pump for spas that cost under $7k as the heat pump would be almost half the total cost of your investment.

In this situation – you might be better off opting for a heavy duty ‘insulation upgrade’ which will still help reduce heating costs but the upfront cost is a lot less.

heat pump ROI

Should I get a heat pump for my spa or swim spa?

It is well worth considering a heat pump for your spa if you want an energy efficient, cost-effective way to heat your spa or swim spa.

While a spa heat pump can be an excellent long term investment that can pay for itself in the long run through reduced heating bills – they are suited to some situations more than others, as we explain below.

A spa heat pump is a good option if:

  • You’re buying a swim spa or a large spa–5-person or over–and are wanting to reduce your heating costs.
  • You already own a larger spa or a swim spa. You can easily switch the heating over to a heat pump. Once installed, you should notice a big reduction in your heating bill. Learn more about installing a spa heat pump and what’s involved, in this detailed article.
  • You want the option of being able to cool your spa in summer.

If you answered yes to either of the above options, then you should definitely consider purchasing a spa heat pump with your new spa or adding one to your existing spa or swim spa.

A spa heat pump may not be a good option if:

  • You own or are buying a small spa–4-person or less–as spas of less than 2m by 2m in size cost less to run compared with larger options.
  • You are buying a cheap spa that costs the same or not much more than the heat pump itself and don’t mind the extra running costs associated with entry-level spas.
  • You’re only wanting a spa for a few years while the kids are young. If so, a cheap spa with higher running costs could work out better.
  • You don’t care about the running costs or you have endless free power.

Please note: If a Purezone™ filter is included in your spa, it should not be used in conjunction with a heat pump as it may cause a water flow error. We recommend using only appropriate pleated filters with heat pumps.

What size heat pump do I need for my spa?

Choosing the right size heat pump for your spa is crucial for efficient heating and energy consumption.

The appropriate size depends on several factors, including the spa's volume, desired temperature, climate, and usage patterns.

Heat pump size guide::

  • 3-4kW heat pumps: Suitable for small spas up to 1,100L
  • 5-6kW heat pumps: Ideal for medium spas up to 2,000L
  • 9kW heat pumps: Recommended for swim spas up to 5,000L
  • 12kW heat pumps: Best for large swim spas over 5,000L

Have you bought a spa from Spa World and wondering which heat pump is best? Click the button below to view our comprehensive guide on selecting the best heat pump for Fisher™, Vortex™ or Jacuzzi® Spas and Swim Spas.

Does Spa World sell heat pumps for spas and swim spas?

Spa World New Zealand offers a wide range of SpaNet™ SV Series and EcoCube™ heat pumps in various sizes to suit different spa pools and swim spas.

Whether you own a Fisher™, Vortex™, or Jacuzzi® spa or swim spa, rest assured that all our models are fully compatible with SpaNet™ heat pumps. These energy-efficient solutions help maintain the perfect temperature, making them an ideal addition for year-round use.

Click the button below to view our comprehensive guide on selecting the best heat pump for Fisher™, Vortex™ or Jacuzzi® Spas and Swim Spas.

For a comprehensive selection of heat pumps designed for various spa and swim spa sizes, check out the full range of spa and swim spa heat pumps on the Spa Store New Zealand website.

Spa pool and swim spa heat pump pros and cons

Spa heat pump pros:

  • The most energy efficient heating option for spas and swim spas
  • Consumes less energy which means smaller power bills
  • Power savings offset initial cost of the heat pump
  • Instant heat – no waiting for the element to heat up
  • Can cool and heat water for summer/winter soaking

Spa heat pump cons:

  • Takes up space
  • Extra upfront cost
  • Not compatible with all spas (Check with the retailer)
  • Extra noise – around 56 decibels when running, not loud but noticeable
  • Installation costs – some retailers may include cost in spa purchase, check with retailer for details

Do heatpumps heat as well as cool your spa pool?

Certainly! Spa pool heat pumps are primarily designed to heat water to your desired temperature, ensuring a warm and relaxing spa experience. However, many models are equipped with a reversible feature that allows them to also cool the spa water. This functionality is particularly handy during hot summer days when the water may become uncomfortably warm.

The way heat pumps work is by transferring heat from one place to another. To heat your spa pool, they extract warmth from the surrounding air and transfer it into the water. When set to cooling mode, the process is reversed – the pump draws heat out of the water, releasing it into the outside air, thereby lowering the water temperature.

It's important to note that not all spa pool heat pumps have the cooling feature, so if this is something you think you'll use, be sure to check the specifications of the model you're interested in. Those that do offer cooling tend to be more versatile, giving you the flexibility to maintain the perfect water temperature regardless of the season or ambient conditions. With a spa pool heat pump that both heats and cools, you can enjoy your spa year-round, exactly the way you like it.

I already own a spa or swim spa – can I install a heat pump? Can I add a heat pump to my existing spa or swim spa?

You can easily switch the heating on your existing spa or swim spa over to a heat pump. Once installed, you should notice a big reduction in your heating bill.

Where is a heat pump located in your spa?

The heat pump is an external unit that can be located anywhere from right next to your spa to a few metres away (depending on the situation).

Keep in mind that as an external unit it will need to be installed by a spa technician.

You will also need to find somewhere nearby to place it – the closer to the spa, the better. We recommend no further than 5 metres from the spa for optimal performance.

How does a heat pump connect to a spa or swim spa?

The heat pump is connected to your spa or swim spa via plumbing and electricity cables.

The power for your heat pump comes directly from the spa itself. The heat pump will override the spa’s built in conventional electric element to heat the water.

Heat pumps are ideally integrated with the spa’s operating system so it detects the heat pump on startup and the temperature control is synced.

Important: Be aware that not all spas are compatible with heat pumps. Check with the salesperson if the spa you are interested in or already own will work with a heat pump.

In summary

We hope this article has helped you decide if a spa heat pump is worth it or not.

For more information about heat pumps and anything spa-related – we are here to help.

Visit your local Spa World showroom or schedule a virtual consultation with one of our spa experts. We are here to help you make the best decision for you.

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